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Oak

Keywords
Ancestry, Fertility, Healing, Health, Justice, Longevity, Loyalty, Luck, Prosperity, Protection, Self-confidence, Strength, Subtlety, Success, Wisdom, Wit

Historical Background and Folklore
In ancient Greece the oak was a symbol of the strength and might of Zeus. To the Celts, the oak symbolized the Dagda, the oldest, most encompassing of the Gods. Peter Berresford Ellis provides a beautiful interpretation of a Celtic creation myth about the Children of Danu coming from the sacred oak father, Bíle. According to Jean Markale, the Celts viewed the oak as a “representation of divinity”.

The Lithuanians, Estonians, Slavs and other people in almost every country where the oak grows, regarded it as sacred. It is one of the longest living trees and considered by the Celts as one of the king of trees.

Yuletide is when the Oak King takes over from the Holly King. Oak is the traditional wood for the Yule log as well as a rare host for the mystical mistletoe. In the temple of Vesta in the Roman Forum from which people took fire to restart their hearths at certain times of the year, the eternal flame was fuelled exclusively with oak wood.


Since the oak and Yule log symbolized the Green Man, the God and the spirit of vegetation, the ashes from the fire were scattered outside to fertilize the fields and bring abundance in the following year. This is similar to the Hindu belief that the ashes are the seed of the fire god Agni.


Associations
Elements: air, fire
Energy: masculine
Goddesses: Aretmis, Brigid, Cerridwen, Circe, Cybele, Diana, Morrigan, Rhea, Zemyna

Gods: Apollo, Baldar, Dagda, Cernunnos, Helios, HerneJupiter, Pan, Thor, Tyr, Zeus
Other Beings/Characters: archangels Gabriel and Metrael, elves, faeries, King Arthur
Zodiac: Gemini, Leo, Sagittarius, Virgo
Celestial Bodies: Jupiter, Sun
Color: gold
Gemstone: amber
Ogham Character: Duir – Letter: D
Rune Character: Dag/Dagaz – Letter: D
Rune Character: Ehwaz/Eh – Letter: E
Rune Character: Thorn – Letters: Th
Rune Character:Tyr – Letter: T
Dates: June 10 - July 7 (Celtic tree calendar); May 29, March 21
Bach Flower Remedy: keeps one who plods from pushing past the point of exhaustion
Other Associations: Thursday; the cauldron; crown chakra (acorn); sabbats: Beltane, Yule/Winter Solstice, Litha/Summer Solstice

© Llewellyn - Whispers from the Woods


For more information, refer to the full text in Whispers from the Woods.


More About Trees

Our Relationship with Trees

Tuning into the Energy of Trees

A Seasonal Tree Meditation

Woods Oracle - Wisdom from the Trees

Ogham – A History

Ogham – Introduction to the Alphabet

A Calendar of Trees and Seasonal Rituals


The Trees

     
Alder Elm Juniper Pine
Apple Fir Laurel Reed
Ash Gooseberry Linden Rowen
Aspen Gorse Locust Spindle Tree
Bamboo Hackberry Magnolia Spruce
Beech Hawthorn Maple Sycamore
Birch Hazel Mesquite Vine
Blackthorn Hearther Mimosa Walnut
Cedar Hickory Mistletoe Willow
Cherry Holly Myrtle Witch Hazel
Chestnut Honeysuckle Oak Yew
Cypress Hornbeam Olive  
Elder Ivy Palm  
       
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