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Blackthorn

Keywords
Authority, Control, Protection, Strength, Truth

Historical Background and Folklore
Blackthorn has been used since the Neolithic period (9,000-7,000 B.C.E.) for medicine and food. Its fruit, sloes, are used most notably to make sloe gin. The black bark and sturdy wood makes it an attractive walking stick. It has also been used for divining rods.

Along with hawthorn, blackthorn has been used for hedges to keep animals out of orchards and gardens. Perhaps because of its medicinal and physical attribute of protection, blackthorn was used to ward-off evil spirits on Walpurgis.

Walpurgis is said to have originated with the Vikings as their celebration of spring in late April. As Christian and Pagan traditions became entangled, it became muddled with Valborgsmäss, which honored a revered 8th century German abbess on May Eve and commemorated her sainthood. As Christian influence grew and the drive to convert people from Paganism intensified, Walpurgis became an event to drive out witches and evil spirits.


Blackthorn’s reputation has swung back and forth: Even though it was used to disperse evil, it was at time perceived as evil because of its dark and thorny bark.


Associations
Elements: earth, fire
Energy: masculine
Goddesses: Banba, Bertha, Brigid, Hel/Holle, Macha, Ran
Gods: Bel, Dagda, Loki

Other Being/Character: faeries
Zodiac: Aries, Scorpio
Celestial Body: Saturn
Colors: dark purple, gray, white
Gemstones: agate, bloodstone
Ogham Character: Straif – Letters: St, Z, SS
Rune Character: Thorn – Letters: Th
Rune Character: Wunjo/Wyn – Letter: W
Date: April 30
Other Associations: fate and other powers that must be followed; Walpurgis; winter; south; sabbats: Imbolg, Samhain; Celtic shrub tree

© Llewellyn - Whispers from the Woods


For more information, refer to the full text in Whispers from the Woods.


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Tuning into the Energy of Trees

A Seasonal Tree Meditation

Woods Oracle - Wisdom from the Trees

Ogham – A History

Ogham – Introduction to the Alphabet

A Calendar of Trees and Seasonal Rituals


The Trees

     
Alder Elm Juniper Pine
Apple Fir Laurel Reed
Ash Gooseberry Linden Rowen
Aspen Gorse Locust Spindle Tree
Bamboo Hackberry Magnolia Spruce
Beech Hawthorn Maple Sycamore
Birch Hazel Mesquite Vine
Blackthorn Hearther Mimosa Walnut
Cedar Hickory Mistletoe Willow
Cherry Holly Myrtle Witch Hazel
Chestnut Honeysuckle Oak Yew
Cypress Hornbeam Olive  
Elder Ivy Palm  
       
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